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You don't have to turn your life upside down
to make your diet more healthful. Start with a few easy
substitutions and work up from there! Keep in mind that
you're looking for higher fiber, lower saturated fat and
cholesterol, and above all else, NATURAL!!! Here are a
few suggestions:
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If you usually eat this:
White bread
Sugared breakfast cereals
Cheeseburger and fries
Potato salad
Doughnut
Soft drinks
Boiled vegetables
Canned vegetables
Fried meats
Fatty meats, like ribs
Ground beef
Whole milk
Ice cream
Mayonnaise
Cookies or chips |
Try this instead:
Whole wheat bread
Low-sugar, higher fiber cereals
Hamburger and baked potato or rice
Three-bean salad
Bran muffin or wheat bagel
Herbal teas or water!
Steamed vegetables
Fresh or frozen vegetables
Broiled meats
Lean meats, like flank steak
Crumbled tofu or ground turkey
Low-fat milk
Frozen organic yogurt
Low-fat sour cream or Oil and vinegar
Popcorn (without the extra butter!) |
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- Steam, boil or bake vegetables. For a change, stir-fry
in a small amount of vegetable oil. Consider buying a steamer
insert for a pot so you can easily steam your vegetables.
- Season vegetables with herbs and spices rather than with
sauces or butter.
- Avoid margarine altogether – natural
is better than synthetic any day.
- Try lemon juice or Bragg Liquid Aminos on salad or use limited amounts of natural oil-based
salad dressing (I recommend Annie's Naturals).
- To reduce saturated fat, use butter made with
canola oil in baked products. When possible, use vegetable
oil instead of solid fats or hydrogenated shortenings.
- Limit
baked goods made with large amounts of fat, especially
saturated fats, such as croissants, doughnuts, muffins, biscuits,
and buttered rolls.
- Try whole grain flours to enhance flavors when baking
goods with less fat. Try applesauce and other fruit
purees in place of fat.
- Replace whole milk with low-fat milk in puddings, soups and baked products and
for use as a beverage.
- Substitute plain low-fat yogurt, blender-whipped
low-fat cottage cheese or low/no fat sour cream in recipes
that call for mayonnaise.
- Choose lean cuts of meat and limit
or omit bacon, sausage and ribs.
- Trim fat from meat
before and after cooking. And drain fat from cooked ground
meats before serving or mixing with other ingredients. Avoid
deli meats as they are often quite fatty and loaded with sodium and preservatives.
- Roast, bake or broil meat, poultry, and fish so that fat
drains away as the food cooks.
- Remove skin from poultry before
cooking. This eliminates the temptation to eat it along with
the meat.
- Use a nonstick pan for cooking so that added
fat will be unnecessary; use a vegetable oil spray for frying.
- Chill meat or poultry broth until the fat solidifies. Spoon
off the fat before using the broth.
- Eat a vegetarian
main dish at least once a week. Include fish (cooked without
much added fat) in the diet once or twice a week.
- Choose
fat-reduced ice cream, low-fat frozen yogurt, sorbet
and popsicles as substitutes for regular ice cream on those hot summer days.
- Try angel food cake, fig bars, and gingersnaps as substitutes
for commercial baked goods high in saturated fat.
- Now, this is a hard one, but limit high-fat cheese intake
like American and Cheddar – try Mozzerella.
- Read labels on commercially prepared foods to find out what
type of fat or how much saturated fat they contain. Better yet, avoid packaged foods whenever possible – they are loaded with preservatives and fillers.
- Use applebutter, low-fat cream cheese or sugar-free jam,
jelly or marmalade on bread and toast instead of butter.
- Buy whole-grain breads and rolls. They have more flavor
and do not need butter to taste good. The dietary fiber
present is an added bonus. Better yet, make your own delicious, home-made bread (consider investing in a bread maker and release the "I don't have time for homemade bread" excuse)!
- Think about the balance of fats
in the menu. If a meal contains whole milk, cheese, ice cream,
a higher-fat meat, or poultry with skin, use alternatives,
such as unsaturated vegetable oils for your spreads and dressings.
Small amounts of butter, sour cream or cream cheese can be
included if other menu items are low in saturated fat.
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Special list courtesy of:
Perspectives in Nutrition
by Gordon M. Wardlaw.
Thank you.
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